OperationManagement Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

OperationManagement - Research Paper Example The ideologies of conducting business that were born during this era are still applicable in businesses today. In the scientific management, the use of scientific methods to improve businesses was embraced. This can be observed in organization today by the employment of scientific tools to know the client and improve the operation of an organization. The human relations movement revolutionized the management of labor in most organization. These concepts are used in labor management I most industries to date. The management science in the mid-1900s played a big role in how managers to their work. Some of the standards of management and problem solving that were studied in this era are still applied by managers to date. The computer age is one of the most important development is operations management; this introduced the use of computer systems in the running and management of an organization’s activities. This led to improved services and better management. Environmental issues take into consideration the external environment of a business. This is very vital for proper management. In any business, the customers always demand the best quality products or services at the fastest speed and with competitive prices (Reid and Sanders, 2009). For an organization to be able to deliver this their management of resources has to be good. Operations management ensures this is done. Multinational organizations have systems that are more complex. This is due to their size and number of operations. Organizations that effectively use operations management have operations that are more efficient. Operations management also ensures better and increased cross-functional decision-making. Operations management is essential in any organization to be enabling it to keep up with current trends. Operations management also works very closely with other business

Hajj The Pilgrimage to Makkah Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Hajj The Pilgrimage to Makkah - Essay Example When people from all around the world stand in silence and in a row while praying in the mosque, it shows the exhibition of equality and discipline among the Muslims. Hajj is an annual congregation of worship. 2. Lesser pilgrimage is known as the Umra and is commonly referred to as Haj-e-Asghar. Although many acts of worship performed in Umra are those performed in of Hajj, there are certain fundamental differences as Hajj is obligatory, Umra is not. Hajj can only be performed on prescribed dates, but there isn't any time and date fixed for performing Umra. It is undesirable to perform Umra between 9th and 13th of ZilHajj of the Islamic calendar. Umra can be performed individually (while Hajj is performed in groups) and is a shorter course of pilgrimage. 3. Ihram: Pilgrims put on Ihram during the Hajj ritual. They are 2 white sheets of unsown cloth. One sheet is used for covering the lower portion of the body (from the navel downwards) and the other is used for covering the upper portions of the body. Head while remaining uncovered. Ihram for women is their everyday clothes. It is compulsory for women to cover their heads, but no cloth should touch their faces. Before putting on the Ihram the pilgrim should first take a full bath and clean his body thoroughly. He may then put on Ihram and cover his head with some unsown piece of cloth and offer prayers. Ihram is the first and foremost obligation of Hajj.